Tempura is a classic Japanese dish known for its light and crispy texture. The secret to perfect tempura lies in the batter, which should be mixed just enough to combine the ingredients but remain slightly lumpy. This recipe provides a simple yet authentic way to achieve that delicate crunch, making it ideal for frying a variety of vegetables, seafood, and other items.
Most of the ingredients in this tempura batter recipe are common pantry staples, but it's important to use cold water to achieve the right texture. Additionally, baking powder is essential for giving the batter its lightness and crispiness. If you don't already have these items at home, make sure to pick them up at the supermarket.

Ingredients for Tempura Batter Recipe
Flour: The base of the batter, providing structure and texture.
Cold water: Helps create a light and airy batter when combined with the other ingredients.
Egg: Adds richness and helps bind the batter together.
Baking powder: A leavening agent that ensures the batter is light and crispy.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing tempura batter, it's crucial to keep the water as cold as possible. This helps create a light and crispy texture. You can even add ice cubes to the water to maintain its cold temperature. Additionally, when mixing the batter, avoid overmixing to prevent activating the gluten in the flour, which can make the tempura heavy and dense.
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Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with rice flour: Rice flour provides a lighter and crispier texture, which is more traditional for tempura batter.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can make the batter extra crispy and is a good gluten-free option.
cold water - Substitute with sparkling water: Sparkling water adds extra air to the batter, making it lighter and crispier.
cold water - Substitute with club soda: Club soda has a similar effect to sparkling water, adding lightness and crispiness to the batter.
large beaten egg - Substitute with egg whites: Using only egg whites can make the batter lighter and crispier.
large beaten egg - Substitute with aquafaba: Aquafaba (the liquid from canned chickpeas) is a vegan alternative that can mimic the binding properties of eggs.
baking powder - Substitute with club soda: Club soda can act as a leavening agent, providing a similar effect to baking powder.
baking powder - Substitute with self-rising flour: Self-rising flour already contains baking powder, so you can use it in place of both all-purpose flour and baking powder.
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How to Store or Freeze
To store the tempura batter in the refrigerator, transfer it to an airtight container. It will stay fresh for up to 24 hours. Before using, give it a gentle stir to reincorporate any separated ingredients.
If you plan to freeze the tempura batter, pour it into a freezer-safe bag or container, leaving some space for expansion. It can be frozen for up to one month. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before using.
For best results, freeze the tempura batter in smaller portions. This way, you can thaw only what you need without compromising the texture and quality of the entire batch.
When reheating tempura items, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the tempura on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake for 10-15 minutes until they regain their crispiness.
Avoid microwaving tempura as it can make the batter soggy. Instead, use an oven or toaster oven for a crispier result.
If you have leftover tempura vegetables or seafood, store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat them in the oven to maintain their crispy texture.
For a quick meal, you can freeze tempura items after frying. Place them on a baking sheet in a single layer and freeze until solid. Then, transfer them to a freezer-safe bag or container. Reheat in the oven directly from frozen.
To maintain the batter's cold temperature while frying, consider placing the mixing bowl over a larger bowl filled with ice. This helps keep the batter cold, ensuring a light and crispy texture for your tempura.
If you notice the batter becoming too thick after refrigeration, add a tablespoon of cold water and mix gently. This will help restore the desired consistency without overmixing.
Always use fresh oil for frying tempura. Reusing oil can affect the flavor and texture of the tempura, making it less crispy and more greasy.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the leftover tempura on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for about 10-15 minutes, or until the tempura is heated through and crispy. This method helps maintain the crunchiness of the batter.
Toaster Oven Method: If you have a toaster oven, preheat it to 375°F (190°C). Place the tempura on the toaster oven tray and heat for about 8-10 minutes. This is a quick and efficient way to reheat smaller portions.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Arrange the tempura in a single layer in the air fryer basket. Heat for 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through to ensure even heating. The air fryer will help keep the tempura crispy.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of vegetable oil to the pan. Place the tempura in the skillet and heat for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through and crispy. This method is great for reheating without drying out the tempura.
Microwave Method: While not ideal for maintaining crispiness, you can use the microwave for a quick reheat. Place the tempura on a microwave-safe plate lined with a paper towel. Heat on high for 30-60 seconds. For best results, use this method only if you're in a hurry and don't mind a slightly softer texture.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the flour, baking powder, cold water, and beaten egg.
Whisk: A utensil used to mix the dry ingredients and then combine them with the wet ingredients without overmixing.
Deep fryer: An appliance used to heat the oil to the correct temperature for frying the tempura.
Large pot: An alternative to a deep fryer, used to heat the oil if a deep fryer is not available.
Thermometer: A tool to check the oil temperature, ensuring it reaches 350°F (175°C).
Tongs: Used to dip the vegetables, seafood, or other items into the batter and then place them into the hot oil.
Paper towels: Used to drain the excess oil from the fried tempura, keeping it crispy.
Plate: Used to serve the tempura immediately after frying.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and mix the flour and baking powder ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use cold water: Keep a jug of cold water in the fridge so it's ready when you need it.
Preheat the oil: Start heating the oil while you prepare the batter to save time.
Batch frying: Fry multiple pieces at once to reduce overall cooking time.
Drain efficiently: Use a wire rack over paper towels to drain excess oil quickly and keep the tempura crispy.

Tempura Batter Recipe
Ingredients
Tempura Batter Ingredients
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- 1 cup Cold water
- 1 large Egg beaten
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together the flour and baking powder.
- Add the cold water and beaten egg to the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined. Do not overmix; the batter should be a bit lumpy.
- Heat oil in a deep fryer or large pot to 350°F (175°C).
- Dip your choice of vegetables, seafood, or other items into the batter, then carefully place them into the hot oil. Fry until golden and crispy.
- Remove from oil and drain on paper towels. Serve immediately.
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