Nanaimo bars are a classic Canadian dessert that features a rich, layered combination of flavors and textures. The base is a crunchy mixture of graham cracker crumbs and shredded coconut, topped with a creamy custard layer, and finished with a smooth chocolate topping. These bars are perfect for any occasion and are sure to impress your guests.
When preparing to make Nanaimo bars, you may need to pick up a few specific ingredients that aren't always found in every pantry. Vanilla custard powder is a key component for the middle layer and can usually be found in the baking aisle of your supermarket. Additionally, sweetened shredded coconut and graham cracker crumbs are essential for the base layer, so make sure to grab those if you don't already have them on hand.

Ingredients For Nanaimo Bars Recipe
Melted unsalted butter: Provides the necessary fat and moisture for the base layer.
Granulated sugar: Adds sweetness to the base layer.
Cocoa powder: Gives a rich chocolate flavor to the base layer.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the overall flavor of the base layer.
Sweetened shredded coconut: Adds texture and sweetness to the base layer.
Graham cracker crumbs: Forms the crunchy base of the bars.
Softened unsalted butter: Used in the custard layer for creaminess.
Powdered sugar: Sweetens and thickens the custard layer.
Vanilla custard powder: Key ingredient for the custard layer, providing flavor and texture.
Milk: Helps to achieve the right consistency in the custard layer.
Chopped semi-sweet chocolate: Forms the top chocolate layer.
Unsalted butter: Combined with chocolate for a smooth topping.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing the custard layer, ensure that the butter is fully softened to achieve a smooth and creamy texture. This will make it easier to spread evenly over the crust layer. Additionally, when melting the chocolate for the topping, use a double boiler to prevent it from burning and to maintain a glossy finish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
melted unsalted butter - Substitute with melted coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a similar texture and adds a subtle coconut flavor that complements the other ingredients.
granulated sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a slight caramel flavor.
cocoa powder - Substitute with carob powder: Carob powder is naturally sweet and caffeine-free, making it a good alternative for those avoiding caffeine.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract offers a different but complementary flavor profile.
sweetened shredded coconut - Substitute with unsweetened shredded coconut: Unsweetened shredded coconut can be used to reduce sugar content; you can add a bit of extra sweetener if needed.
graham cracker crumbs - Substitute with digestive biscuit crumbs: Digestive biscuits have a similar texture and flavor, making them a good alternative.
softened unsalted butter - Substitute with softened margarine: Margarine can be used as a non-dairy alternative with a similar texture.
powdered sugar - Substitute with coconut powdered sugar: Coconut powdered sugar is a less processed alternative and adds a slight coconut flavor.
vanilla custard powder - Substitute with cornstarch and vanilla extract: Cornstarch thickens the mixture similarly, and vanilla extract provides the flavor.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a non-dairy alternative that works well in most recipes.
chopped semi-sweet chocolate - Substitute with chopped dark chocolate: Dark chocolate has a richer flavor and less sugar.
unsalted butter - Substitute with ghee: Ghee has a similar texture and a slightly nutty flavor, making it a good alternative.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dessert
How to Store / Freeze This Dessert
To keep your Nanaimo Bars fresh and delectable, store them in an airtight container. This will prevent them from drying out and maintain their rich, creamy texture.
For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The custard layer will stay firm and the chocolate topping will remain perfectly set. They can be refrigerated for up to one week.
If you want to enjoy these desserts over a longer period, freezing is an excellent option. First, cut the bars into individual servings. This makes it easier to grab a piece whenever you crave a sweet treat.
Wrap each bar tightly in plastic wrap. This step is crucial to prevent freezer burn and maintain the flavor and texture of the bars.
After wrapping, place the bars in a freezer-safe container or a heavy-duty freezer bag. Label the container with the date so you can keep track of their freshness.
When you're ready to indulge, simply remove the desired number of bars from the freezer. Allow them to thaw in the refrigerator for a few hours or overnight. This gradual thawing process helps preserve the custard layer and chocolate topping.
For a quicker option, you can let the bars sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes. However, be mindful that the custard layer may soften more quickly.
Enjoy your Nanaimo Bars as a delightful treat straight from the fridge or freezer, savoring each layer of chocolate, custard, and graham cracker crust.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For a quick and easy method, place the Nanaimo Bars in the microwave. Use a low power setting and heat in 10-second intervals. This will gently warm the chocolate topping without melting it too much. Be cautious not to overheat, as the custard layer can become too soft.
If you prefer a more controlled reheating process, use a double boiler. Place the Nanaimo Bars in a heatproof dish and set it over a pot of simmering water. The gentle steam will warm the bars evenly. This method is ideal for maintaining the integrity of the custard layer and chocolate topping.
For those who enjoy a slightly chilled treat, simply let the Nanaimo Bars sit at room temperature for about 10-15 minutes. This will soften the custard layer and make the bars easier to cut and enjoy without compromising the texture.
If you have an air fryer with a reheat function, place the Nanaimo Bars in the basket and set the temperature to 300°F (150°C). Heat for 2-3 minutes, checking frequently to ensure the chocolate topping doesn't melt excessively. This method provides a quick and even reheating.
For a more traditional approach, preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the Nanaimo Bars on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent the chocolate topping from melting too quickly. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, or until they reach your desired temperature.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Saucepan: Used to melt the butter and mix in the sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla extract for the base layer.
Mixing bowl: Essential for combining ingredients like the coconut and graham cracker crumbs, as well as for creaming together the butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk for the custard layer.
Spatula: Handy for stirring ingredients in the saucepan and spreading the custard layer evenly over the crust.
8x8 inch baking pan: The container where you'll press the base mixture and layer the custard and chocolate topping.
Refrigerator: Necessary for chilling the custard layer and setting the chocolate topping.
Knife: Used to cut the finished Nanaimo bars into individual servings.
Cutting board: Provides a stable surface for cutting the bars.
Measuring cups: Important for accurately measuring ingredients like butter, sugar, cocoa powder, and graham cracker crumbs.
Measuring spoons: Useful for measuring smaller quantities of ingredients such as vanilla extract and custard powder.
Electric mixer: Makes creaming the butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk for the custard layer easier and more efficient.
Microwave-safe bowl: Can be used as an alternative to the saucepan for melting the chocolate and butter together.
How to Save Time on Making This Dessert
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This ensures a smooth and quick process.
Use a food processor: Quickly crush graham cracker crumbs and mix coconut using a food processor to save time.
Chill layers efficiently: Place the baking pan in the freezer for a few minutes to speed up the chilling process between layers.
Melt chocolate in microwave: Use a microwave to melt chocolate and butter in short bursts, stirring in between to save time.

Nanaimo Bars Recipe
Ingredients
Crust
- ½ cup unsalted butter melted
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 5 tablespoon cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup sweetened shredded coconut
- 2 cups graham cracker crumbs
Custard Layer
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 2 tablespoon vanilla custard powder
- 3 tablespoon milk
Chocolate Topping
- 4 oz semi-sweet chocolate chopped
- 2 tablespoon unsalted butter
Instructions
- 1. In a saucepan, melt the butter over low heat. Stir in sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla extract until smooth. Remove from heat and mix in coconut and graham cracker crumbs. Press mixture into the bottom of an ungreased 8x8 inch baking pan.
- 2. For the custard layer, cream together the butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk until light and fluffy. Spread over the crust layer and refrigerate until firm.
- 3. For the chocolate topping, melt the chocolate and butter together in a saucepan over low heat. Once melted and smooth, spread over the chilled custard layer. Refrigerate until the chocolate is set.
- 4. Cut into bars and serve.
Nutritional Value
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