This delightful sponge cake is a classic dessert that is light, fluffy, and perfect for any occasion. With its simple ingredients and straightforward preparation, it's a go-to recipe for both novice and experienced bakers alike. Enjoy it plain, or dress it up with your favorite toppings and fillings.
Most of the ingredients for this sponge cake are common pantry staples. However, make sure you have vanilla extract and baking powder on hand, as these might not be as commonly stocked. Additionally, ensure your butter and milk are at room temperature for the best results.

Ingredients For Sponge Cake Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base of the cake, providing structure and texture.
Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps to create a tender crumb.
Eggs: Essential for binding the ingredients and adding richness.
Baking powder: A leavening agent that helps the cake rise and become fluffy.
Milk: Adds moisture and helps to create a smooth batter.
Butter: Adds richness and flavor to the cake.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the flavor with a sweet, aromatic note.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When folding the flour and baking powder into the egg mixture, use a gentle hand to avoid deflating the batter. A rubber spatula is ideal for this task. Make sure to sift the dry ingredients to prevent lumps and ensure an even texture in your sponge cake.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cake flour: Cake flour has a lower protein content, which results in a lighter and more tender sponge cake.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free flour blend can be used to achieve a similar texture.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds moisture and a different flavor profile, but use ¾ cup honey for every 1 cup of sugar and reduce the liquid in the recipe by ¼ cup.
sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a slight caramel flavor.
eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water per egg. This is a good vegan alternative.
eggs - Substitute with applesauce: Use ¼ cup of unsweetened applesauce per egg. This adds moisture and acts as a binder.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon baking soda plus ½ teaspoon cream of tartar for every 1 teaspoon of baking powder.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in baking.
milk - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk adds a slight tang and can make the cake more tender. Use the same amount but reduce the baking powder by ½ teaspoon and add ¼ teaspoon baking soda.
melted butter - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can be used in the same amount and will keep the cake moist.
melted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil adds a subtle coconut flavor and works well as a dairy-free option.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but pleasant flavor. Use half the amount as it is stronger than vanilla.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup adds a unique flavor and can be used in the same amount.
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How to Store / Freeze Your Cake
Allow the sponge cake to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the cake soggy.
Wrap the cake tightly in plastic wrap to keep it fresh. Ensure there are no air pockets, as exposure to air can dry out the cake.
Place the wrapped sponge cake in an airtight container. This adds an extra layer of protection against moisture and odors from other foods in the fridge.
Store the cake at room temperature if you plan to consume it within 2-3 days. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
For longer storage, refrigerate the sponge cake. It can last up to a week in the fridge. Remember to bring it to room temperature before serving for the best texture and flavor.
To freeze the cake, first wrap it in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil. This double wrapping helps prevent freezer burn and preserves the cake's moisture.
Label the wrapped sponge cake with the date before placing it in the freezer. This helps you keep track of how long it has been stored.
Freeze the cake for up to 3 months. When ready to use, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. For quicker thawing, leave it at room temperature for a few hours.
If you have leftover slices, wrap each slice individually in plastic wrap and then place them in a freezer-safe bag. This makes it easy to grab a single serving without defrosting the entire cake.
For added flavor, consider brushing the sponge cake with a simple syrup before wrapping and storing. This keeps the cake moist and adds a subtle sweetness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until it’s warmed through. This method helps maintain the cake's original texture and moisture.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of sponge cake on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the cake rubbery.
Steaming Method: If you have a steamer, this is a fantastic way to reheat sponge cake while keeping it moist. Place the cake in a heatproof dish and steam for about 5-7 minutes. This method is particularly good for maintaining the cake's soft texture.
Toaster Oven Method: Preheat your toaster oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil and place it in the toaster oven. Heat for about 10 minutes. This method is convenient for smaller portions and helps retain the cake’s moisture.
Double Boiler Method: Fill a pot with a small amount of water and bring it to a simmer. Place the sponge cake in a heatproof bowl and set it over the pot, making sure the bowl doesn’t touch the water. Cover the bowl with a lid or aluminum foil and steam for about 5-10 minutes. This gentle reheating method helps keep the cake soft and moist.
Essential Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the sponge cake at the specified temperature.
Cake pan: The container in which the cake batter is poured and baked.
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine and mix the ingredients.
Whisk: A tool used to beat the eggs and sugar until light and fluffy.
Sifter: Used to sift the flour and baking powder together to ensure they are well combined and free of lumps.
Spatula: Used to fold the flour mixture into the egg mixture gently.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the flour, sugar, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the baking powder and vanilla extract accurately.
Toothpick: Used to check if the cake is fully baked by inserting it into the center of the cake.
Wire rack: Used to cool the cake completely after it has been baked.
Cooling rack: Another term for a wire rack, used to cool the cake.
Grease brush: Used to apply butter or oil to the cake pan to prevent sticking.
Flour duster: Used to dust the cake pan with flour after greasing to further prevent sticking.
How to Save Time on Making This Cake
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This ensures a smooth workflow.
Use an electric mixer: Whisk the eggs and sugar with an electric mixer to save time and achieve a fluffy texture quickly.
Melt butter in microwave: Melt the butter in the microwave for quick and even melting.
Room temperature ingredients: Ensure eggs and milk are at room temperature for better mixing and faster baking.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven before you begin mixing to save waiting time later.

Sponge Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- 1 cup Sugar
- 4 Eggs at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
- ½ cup Milk at room temperature
- ½ cup Butter melted
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a cake pan.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk the eggs and sugar until light and fluffy.
- Add the melted butter and vanilla extract to the mixture and mix well.
- Sift the flour and baking powder together, then fold into the egg mixture.
- Gradually add the milk, mixing until smooth.
- Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan and bake for 30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
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