Conchas are a beloved Mexican sweet bread known for their soft, fluffy texture and distinctive shell-like topping. Perfect for breakfast or an afternoon treat, these delightful pastries are a staple in Mexican bakeries and homes. The combination of a slightly sweet bread base with a crumbly, sugary topping makes them irresistible.
When preparing this recipe, you might need to ensure you have active dry yeast and unsalted butter on hand, as these are essential for the dough and topping. Additionally, cocoa powder is optional but recommended if you want to create a chocolate-flavored topping. These ingredients can be found in most supermarkets, but it's good to double-check your pantry before starting.

Ingredients for Conchas Mexican Sweet Bread Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base for both the dough and the topping, providing structure and texture.
Warm milk: Activates the yeast and adds moisture to the dough.
Sugar: Sweetens both the dough and the topping.
Active dry yeast: Leavens the dough, making it rise and become fluffy.
Unsalted butter: Adds richness and flavor to both the dough and the topping.
Eggs: Provide structure and richness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the dough.
Vanilla extract: Adds a sweet, aromatic flavor to the topping.
Cocoa powder: Optional, for a chocolate-flavored topping.
Technique Tip for This Sweet Bread
When preparing the dough, ensure that the milk is warm but not hot, ideally around 110°F (43°C). This temperature activates the yeast without killing it, which is crucial for a good rise. If the milk is too hot, it can kill the yeast, resulting in a dense and flat bread. Additionally, when kneading the dough, look for a smooth and elastic texture, which indicates that the gluten has developed properly. This will give your conchas a light and airy structure.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the conchas a slightly chewier texture, which some may prefer.
warm milk - Substitute with warm almond milk: Almond milk can be used for a dairy-free option, maintaining the moisture and tenderness of the bread.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a different depth of sweetness and moisture to the dough, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in the same quantity and does not need to be dissolved in water first, making the process quicker.
unsalted butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a non-dairy alternative, providing a similar texture and richness.
large eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: For a vegan option, mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water per egg and let it sit to thicken.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used for a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
unsalted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can be used as a non-dairy alternative, adding a slight coconut flavor and maintaining the richness.
sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar can provide a caramel-like sweetness and is less processed than white sugar.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour can add a nuttier flavor and more fiber, though it may make the bread denser.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract can provide a different but complementary flavor to the conchas.
cocoa powder - Substitute with carob powder: Carob powder can be used as a caffeine-free alternative to cocoa powder, offering a similar color and slightly different flavor.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Sweet Bread
How to Store / Freeze Your Sweet Bread
- To keep your conchas fresh and delicious, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They will stay soft and tasty for up to 3 days.
- If you want to enjoy them for a longer period, wrap each concha individually in plastic wrap. Then, place them in a resealable plastic bag or an airtight container. This method will keep them fresh for up to a week.
- For freezing, first ensure the conchas are completely cooled. Wrap each one tightly in plastic wrap to prevent freezer burn. Place the wrapped conchas in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid, about 2 hours.
- Once frozen, transfer the conchas to a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. They can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
- To thaw, remove the desired number of conchas from the freezer and let them sit at room temperature for a few hours or overnight. For a quicker option, you can microwave them on a low setting for 20-30 seconds.
- For a freshly baked taste, reheat the thawed conchas in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for about 5-10 minutes. This will revive their soft texture and warm flavor.
- If you prefer a crispy topping, you can place the conchas under the broiler for a minute or two, keeping a close eye to avoid burning.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap each concha in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place them on a baking sheet and heat for about 10 minutes, or until they are warm and soft. This method helps maintain the crispiness of the topping while ensuring the bread remains fluffy.
Microwave Method: Place a concha on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check if it's warm enough; if not, continue in 10-second intervals. Be cautious not to overheat, as the topping can become too soft.
Steaming Method: Fill a pot with a small amount of water and bring it to a simmer. Place a steaming basket over the pot, ensuring the water does not touch the basket. Place the conchas in the basket, cover, and steam for about 5 minutes. This method keeps the bread moist and soft without compromising the topping.
Toaster Oven Method: Preheat your toaster oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap each concha in aluminum foil and place them in the toaster oven. Heat for about 5-7 minutes. This method is quicker than a conventional oven and still preserves the texture of the bread and topping.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 300°F (150°C). Place the conchas in the air fryer basket, ensuring they are not touching. Heat for about 3-5 minutes. This method is efficient and helps maintain the crispiness of the topping while warming the bread evenly.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Used to combine ingredients like warm milk, yeast, sugar, eggs, butter, and salt.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring ingredients such as flour, milk, and sugar.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring smaller quantities like yeast, salt, vanilla extract, and cocoa powder.
Wooden spoon: Handy for mixing the dough ingredients before kneading.
Stand mixer: Optional but useful for kneading the dough to achieve a smooth and elastic texture.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the dough during the rising process to keep it moist.
Greased bowl: Holds the dough while it rises, preventing it from sticking.
Baking sheet: Lined with parchment paper, it is where the dough balls are placed for baking.
Parchment paper: Prevents the dough from sticking to the baking sheet.
Knife: Used to score the topping in a shell pattern.
Wire rack: Allows the conchas to cool evenly after baking.
Oven: Preheated to 350°F (175°C) for baking the conchas to a golden perfection.
How to Save Time on Making This Sweet Bread
Prepare ingredients ahead: Measure and organize all ingredients before starting. This ensures a smooth workflow.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer can knead the dough efficiently, saving you time and effort.
Proof in a warm oven: Speed up the dough rising process by placing it in a slightly warm oven.
Make topping in advance: Prepare the topping while the dough is rising to save time.
Shape and score quickly: Use a cookie cutter to shape the topping uniformly and score it quickly.

Conchas Mexican Sweet Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup milk warm
- ½ cup sugar
- 2 ¼ teaspoon active dry yeast
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened
- 2 large eggs
- 1 teaspoon salt
Topping
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened
- ½ cup sugar
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 tablespoon cocoa powder optional, for chocolate topping
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine warm milk, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of sugar. Let it sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
- Add the remaining sugar, eggs, butter, and salt. Mix well.
- Gradually add the flour, one cup at a time, until a dough forms. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Meanwhile, prepare the topping by mixing butter, sugar, flour, and vanilla extract until a thick paste forms. Divide the topping into two parts and add cocoa powder to one part if making chocolate topping.
- Once the dough has risen, punch it down and divide it into 12 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a ball and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Flatten a piece of topping and place it on top of each dough ball. Use a knife to score the topping in a shell pattern.
- Cover the conchas with a damp cloth and let them rise for another 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the conchas for 15-20 minutes or until lightly golden.
- Let the conchas cool on a wire rack before serving.
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